Introduction
When it comes to countries around the world, size isn’t always everything. In fact, there is a country so small that it could easily be overlooked on a map. This article will explore what the smallest country in the world is and why it holds such a unique status.
What is the Smallest Country in the World?
The smallest country in the world is Vatican City. It is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy. With an area of just 44 hectares, Vatican City is both the smallest country in the world by land area and population.
History of Vatican City
Vatican City was established as an independent state in 1929 with the signing of the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy. It serves as the spiritual and administrative headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church and is the residence of the Pope.
Unique Features of Vatican City
- Vatican City is home to several iconic sites, including St. Peter’s Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums.
- It has its own postal system, newspaper, radio station, and even a small railway station.
- The official language of Vatican City is Latin, and the currency used is the Euro.
Population of Vatican City
Despite its small size, Vatican City has a population of around 800 people. Most of the residents are members of the clergy, while others are Vatican citizens employed in various administrative and diplomatic roles.
Importance of Vatican City
While Vatican City may be small in size, it holds significant cultural, historical, and religious importance. As the seat of the Roman Catholic Church, it plays a vital role in shaping global Christianity and influencing global affairs.
Conclusion
Although Vatican City may be the smallest country in the world, its impact and influence extend far beyond its borders. Its rich history, cultural heritage, and religious significance make it a truly remarkable place on the world stage.
