What is the Medal of Honor?

Learn about the history, criteria, types, and notable recipients of the Medal of Honor, the highest award for valor in the United States military.

History of the Medal of Honor

The Medal of Honor is the United States military’s highest award for valor in combat. It was established during the Civil War in 1862 and is awarded to members of the armed forces who distinguish themselves by acts of heroism above and beyond the call of duty.

Criteria for the Medal of Honor

To receive the Medal of Honor, a service member must display extraordinary courage in the face of danger, often risking their own life to save others. The act of bravery must be performed willingly and without expectation of recognition.

Types of Medal of Honor

  • Army Medal of Honor
  • Navy Medal of Honor
  • Air Force Medal of Honor

Notable Recipients

Some of the most well-known recipients of the Medal of Honor include Audie Murphy, the most decorated combat soldier of World War II, and Sergeant Alvin York, a hero of World War I who single-handedly captured 132 German soldiers.

Statistics on the Medal of Honor

As of 2021, there have been over 3,500 recipients of the Medal of Honor, with many of them posthumously awarded for their actions in combat. The process for awarding the Medal of Honor is rigorous and involves extensive review by military officials.

Conclusion

The Medal of Honor represents the highest ideals of courage and selflessness in the face of adversity. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by those who serve in the military and the extraordinary acts of bravery that define the American spirit.

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