History of Juneteenth
Juneteenth is the oldest nationally celebrated commemoration of the ending of slavery in the United States. Dating back to 1865, it was on June 19th that the Union soldiers, led by Major General Gordon Granger, landed at Galveston, Texas with news that the war had ended and that the enslaved were now free. This was two and a half years after President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation – which had become official January 1, 1863.
Celebrations and Traditions
Juneteenth is typically celebrated with a range of events, such as parades, cookouts, music, dancing, and readings of the Emancipation Proclamation. It serves as a day for African Americans to reflect on their history, culture, and achievements.
Significance Today
Juneteenth is not only a day to remember the struggles and triumphs of African Americans in the past, but also a time to recognize the ongoing fight for equality and justice. It serves as a reminder of the work that still needs to be done to ensure that all people are truly free and equal.
Examples of Juneteenth Celebrations
- Juneteenth National Independence Day Act signed into law in 2021
- Juneteenth parades and festivals across the country
- Community gatherings and discussions on race and social justice
