Introduction
IBS, or Irritable Bowel Syndrome, is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. It can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, gas, diarrhea, and constipation.
Causes
The exact cause of IBS is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of factors including genetics, diet, stress, and abnormalities in the gut microbiome.
Symptoms
- Abdominal pain
- Bloating
- Gas
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
Diagnosis
Diagnosing IBS can be challenging as there is no specific test. Doctors usually diagnose based on symptoms and ruling out other conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for IBS usually involves a combination of lifestyle changes, dietary modifications, and medication. Stress management techniques and probiotics may also be helpful.
Case Studies
A recent study found that 70% of individuals with IBS reported an improvement in symptoms after following a low FODMAP diet.
Statistics
Approximately 10-15% of the global population suffers from IBS, with women being more affected than men.
