Introduction
A stoma is a surgically created opening on the body that allows waste to be diverted from its normal path. This article will discuss what a stoma is, the different types of stomas, reasons for their creation, and living with a stoma.
Types of Stomas
- Colostomy: A stoma created from the colon
- Ileostomy: A stoma created from the small intestine
- Urostomy: A stoma created for urine diversion
Reasons for Stoma Creation
Stomas are often created in cases of bowel or bladder cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, trauma, or birth defects. They can be temporary or permanent depending on the condition.
Living with a Stoma
While having a stoma can be a life-changing experience, it is possible to live a full and active life with proper care and support. Many people with stomas participate in sports, travel, and work without limitations.
Case Studies
John was diagnosed with colon cancer and had to undergo surgery to remove a portion of his colon. He now has a colostomy and is adjusting well with the help of a stoma nurse and support group.
Statistics
According to the United Ostomy Associations of America, there are approximately 725,000 people living with an ostomy in the US. This number is expected to rise as the population ages.
