What Is a Bump Stock?

Learn about bump stocks, firearm accessories that increase a rifle’s rate of fire, and the controversy surrounding their use. Find out how legislation has impacted the possession of bump stocks.

Introduction:

A bump stock is a firearm accessory that enables a semi-automatic rifle to fire in a near-automatic fashion, mimicking the rapid-fire capability of a fully automatic weapon. This device gained widespread attention after being used in the 2017 Las Vegas shooting, where the shooter equipped his rifles with bump stocks to increase their rate of fire.

How Does a Bump Stock Work?

A bump stock harnesses the recoil energy of a firearm to facilitate rapid firing. By allowing the rifle to slide back and forth against the shooter’s trigger finger, it creates a bumping motion that causes the trigger to be activated continuously, resulting in a high rate of fire.

Controversy Surrounding Bump Stocks:

Bump stocks have sparked intense debate within the firearms community and among lawmakers. Proponents argue that they provide recreational shooters with a unique experience, while opponents contend that they pose a public safety risk by effectively circumventing laws regulating fully automatic weapons.

Legislation and Ban:

In response to the Las Vegas shooting, the Trump administration issued a memorandum directing the Department of Justice to propose regulations to ban bump stocks. In December 2018, the DOJ officially announced a rule that classified bump stocks as machine guns, making them illegal to possess or sell in the United States.

Impact of the Ban:

Following the implementation of the ban, many gun owners were required to surrender their bump stocks to law enforcement or destroy them. This move was met with mixed reactions, with some individuals complying with the law while others protested against what they saw as an infringement on their Second Amendment rights.

Conclusion:

While bump stocks have been a source of controversy and have been subject to regulation, their use remains a notable example of how firearm accessories can impact the capabilities of a semi-automatic rifle. Understanding the function and implications of bump stocks is crucial for stakeholders in the firearms industry and those concerned with gun control policies.

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