What Does It Mean to Count Cards?

Learn about the strategy of counting cards in casino games like blackjack, how it works, its legality, and the consequences of using this technique.

Introduction

Card counting is a popular strategy used by professional gamblers to gain an advantage in casino card games such as blackjack. It involves keeping track of the cards that have been dealt in order to determine the likelihood of certain cards being dealt next. While card counting is not illegal, casinos do not take kindly to players who use this technique and may ban them from playing. In this article, we will explore what it means to count cards, how it works, and the legality and consequences of using this strategy.

How Does Card Counting Work?

Card counting is based on the concept of probability. By keeping track of which cards have been dealt, a player can predict the likelihood of certain cards coming up next. In blackjack, for example, high cards (10s and face cards) are beneficial to the player because they increase the likelihood of getting a blackjack or a hand totalling 20. Low cards, on the other hand, are beneficial to the dealer. By keeping track of the ratio of high to low cards that have been dealt, a player can adjust their betting strategy accordingly.

Legality of Card Counting

Card counting is not illegal, but casinos frown upon it and may take steps to prevent players from using this technique. Casinos have the right to refuse service to anyone they believe is counting cards, and many employ security measures such as using multiple decks of cards, shuffling frequently, or banning suspected card counters from playing.

Consequences of Card Counting

If a player is caught counting cards, they may be asked to leave the casino and could be banned from playing in the future. In extreme cases, a player may be arrested and charged with trespassing or even fraud. The consequences of card counting can be severe, so it is important for players to weigh the risks before using this strategy.

Examples of Successful Card Counting

There have been cases of professional gamblers who have successfully used card counting to win large sums of money in casinos. One famous example is the MIT Blackjack Team, a group of students and ex-students from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who used card counting to beat the house in blackjack. The team operated for over two decades and is believed to have won millions of dollars from casinos.

Conclusion

Card counting is a controversial strategy that can give players an edge in casino card games, but it comes with risks. While not illegal, casinos do not take kindly to players who use this technique and may ban them from playing. It is important for players to weigh the potential consequences before deciding to count cards.

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