Understanding Advent
The term “Advent” comes from the Latin word ‘Adventus,’ which means ‘coming’ or ‘arrival.’ This period marks the countdown to Christmas and represents both a time of preparation for the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ and his anticipated second coming. Advent lasts for four weeks, beginning on Sunday nearest to November 30 (Saint Andrew’s Day), and extends until Christmas Eve.
The Significance of Advent
Advent holds profound significance in the Christian liturgical calendar. It serves multiple purposes:
- Preparation: It is a time for Christians to prepare their hearts and minds for the coming of Christ.
- Reflection: Many use this season for reflection, prayer, and spiritual growth.
- Expectation: It instills a sense of hope and expectation regarding the future return of Jesus.
The Advent Wreath and Candles
One of the most recognizable symbols of Advent is the Advent wreath. This circular wreath, traditionally made of evergreen branches, symbolizes eternity and the unending love of God. It holds four candles, one for each week of Advent, along with a white candle in the center, known as the Christ candle.
Each week, a candle is lit, with the progression representing different themes:
- Hope: The first candle symbolizes hope, reflecting Israel’s anticipation for the Savior.
- Peace: The second candle represents peace, signifying the message of the angels at Jesus’s birth.
- Joy: The third candle, often pink, stands for joy, celebrating the joy of the season.
- Love: The fourth candle signifies love, representing God’s love for humanity.
The center white candle is lit on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day, symbolizing the birth of Jesus.
Advent Calendars: A Countdown to Christmas
Advent calendars have become a popular tradition, both in Christian and secular contexts. These calendars help count down the days to Christmas, with each day revealing a special treat or message. Historically, these calendars were made from paper, often featuring religious images or biblical verses.
Today, they come in various forms, ranging from traditional formats with chocolates behind each door to modern iterations offering small gifts or activities. The use of Advent calendars has surged, with a 2021 survey showing that 75% of families in the US participated in some form of Advent countdown. This reflects a broader trend in the blending of holiday traditions with family activities.
The Global Celebration of Advent
Advent is celebrated worldwide, with different cultures adding their unique customs and traditions. Below are a few examples:
- Germany: The German tradition of the Advent wreath and Advent calendars originated here, emphasizing family gatherings and the preparation of holiday treats.
- Sweden: In Sweden, the tradition of Lucia Day on December 13 marks the beginning of the Advent season, where a girl dressed in white with a crown of candles leads a procession.
- Philippines: The Philippines has a vibrant celebration known as “Simbang Gabi,” where people attend early morning Mass from December 16 to 24, lighting up the anticipation for Christmas.
These examples showcase how various cultures engage with the season of Advent, enriching the understanding of its meaning beyond the Christian faith.
Conclusion
In essence, Advent is a season of expectation and reflection, filled with customs that encourage a deeper understanding of the Christian faith. As individuals and families prepare for Christmas, the themes of hope, peace, joy, and love are ever-present, inviting everyone to participate in this ancient tradition in a way that resonates personally.
Whether through the lighting of candles, the use of an Advent calendar, or participation in local customs, Advent serves as a reminder of the most important aspects of the holiday season, urging us to not only look forward to celebrations but to deepen our spiritual lives as we await Christ’s coming.
