What is Span?
Span is a term used in various fields to describe the distance or extent between two points. It can refer to the space between objects, the range of influence, or the duration of an event.
Types of Span
- 1. Physical Span: The physical distance between two points or objects.
- 2. Time Span: The duration of an event or period.
- 3. Emotional Span: The range of emotions experienced by an individual.
Examples of Span
For example, in construction, the span of a bridge is the distance between its supports. In communication, the span of control refers to the number of subordinates a manager can effectively supervise. In psychology, the span of attention is the amount of time a person can focus on a task.
Case Studies
Research has shown that individuals with a longer attention span tend to perform better in tasks that require sustained focus. Companies that have a larger span of control may experience challenges in communication and decision-making due to increased complexity.
Statistics on Span
A study found that the average attention span of a human has decreased from 12 seconds in 2000 to 8 seconds in 2020, possibly due to the rise of digital distractions. In business, organizations with a narrower span of control have been found to have higher levels of employee satisfaction and engagement.