What is PCOD?
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), also known as Polycystic Ovary Disease (PCOD), is a common hormonal disorder in women of reproductive age. It affects up to 10% of women worldwide and is a leading cause of infertility.
Causes of PCOD
The exact cause of PCOD is unknown, but several factors such as genetics, insulin resistance, and hormonal imbalances play a role in its development. Women with a family history of PCOD are more likely to develop the condition.
Symptoms of PCOD
- Irregular menstrual periods
- Excessive hair growth
- Acne
- Weight gain
- Difficulty conceiving
Diagnosis
Diagnosing PCOD involves a physical examination, blood tests to measure hormone levels, and pelvic ultrasound to detect cysts on the ovaries.
Treatment
There is no cure for PCOD, but symptoms can be managed through lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, and medication to regulate menstrual cycles and reduce insulin resistance.
Case Study
Emily, a 30-year-old woman, was diagnosed with PCOD after experiencing irregular periods and difficulty conceiving. She made changes to her diet and started exercising regularly, which helped regulate her cycles and improve her chances of getting pregnant.
Statistics
According to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, PCOD is the most common cause of ovulatory infertility, affecting 70-80% of women who have trouble conceiving.
