Introduction
Pastel is a medium that has been used by artists for centuries to create beautiful, soft, and delicate works of art. In this article, we will explore the definition of pastel, its history, characteristics, and how it is used in the art world today.
What is Pastel?
Pastel is a type of art medium that consists of pure pigment mixed with a binder to form a stick or crayon. It is known for its vibrant colors and soft, powdery texture. Pastels come in a variety of forms including soft pastels, hard pastels, and oil pastels.
History of Pastel
The use of pastel can be traced back to the 15th century when it was used by artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. However, pastel became extremely popular during the 18th century, particularly in France, where artists like Edgar Degas and Mary Cassatt used pastel to create stunning works of art.
Characteristics of Pastel
Pastel is known for its rich, bold colors and ability to create soft, blended effects. It is a versatile medium that can be used on a variety of surfaces including paper, canvas, and board. Pastels are also popular for their ease of use and ability to be mixed and blended together to create unique colors and textures.
Uses of Pastel
Pastel is used by artists in a variety of ways, including drawing, painting, and sketching. It is a popular medium for portrait and landscape artists due to its ability to create soft, realistic effects. Pastel is also used in mixed media art and has become a popular choice for artists looking to add a pop of color to their work.
Examples of Pastel Art
One famous example of pastel art is Edgar Degas’ ballerina paintings, which are known for their soft, ethereal quality. Another example is Mary Cassatt’s portraits of mothers and children, which are celebrated for their tender and intimate depictions.
Case Studies
In a study conducted by the Pastel Society of America, it was found that pastel art has been growing in popularity over the past decade, with more artists using pastel as their primary medium. The study also showed that pastel artists are able to sell their work for higher prices compared to other mediums.
Conclusion
Overall, pastel is a versatile and beautiful medium that has been used by artists for centuries to create stunning works of art. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced artist, pastel is a medium worth exploring for its vibrant colors, soft textures, and ease of use.
