What is Steel?
Steel is a versatile and durable metal alloy composed mainly of iron and carbon. It is one of the most widely used materials in the world due to its strength, toughness, and ability to be easily shaped into various forms.
Types of Steel
- Carbon Steel
- Alloy Steel
- Stainless Steel
Properties of Steel
- High strength
- Corrosion resistance
- Ductility
Applications of Steel
Steel is used in a wide range of industries, including construction, automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing. It is commonly used to make buildings, bridges, vehicles, tools, and household appliances.
Case Study: Steel in Automotive Industry
In the automotive industry, steel is used to make car bodies, frames, and other components due to its strength and crash resistance. According to a study, steel accounts for around 60% of the weight of an average car.
Statistics on Steel
According to the World Steel Association, global crude steel production reached 1.8 billion metric tons in 2020, making it one of the most produced materials in the world.
