What is Politics?
Politics can be defined as the activities, actions, and policies that are used to gain and hold power in a government or to influence the government. It involves making decisions that apply to members of a group or society. Politics can also be seen as the process by which groups of people make decisions. Here, we will break down the concept of politics in a simple and understandable way.
Key Elements of Politics
- Power: Politics is all about the competition for power and influence. It involves the struggle for control over resources and decision-making processes.
- Governance: Politics is closely related to governance, which refers to the way societies and communities organize and manage themselves.
- Public Policy: Politics influences public policy, which are the laws, regulations, and actions taken by governments to address social issues.
Examples of Politics in Action
When a government passes a new law, it is a result of political decision-making. Political parties campaigning during elections and competing for votes is another example of politics at play. International relations and negotiations between countries also fall under the realm of politics.
Case Study: US Presidential Election
One of the most high-profile examples of politics in action is the US presidential election. Candidates from different political parties compete for the highest office in the country, using various strategies to gain the support of voters. The election process involves campaigning, debates, and ultimately, the vote to determine the next president.
Statistics on Politics
- According to a survey, only 55% of eligible voters in the US participated in the 2020 presidential election.
- In the UK, the overall voter turnout in the 2019 general election was 67.3%.
- Research shows that political polarization has been on the rise in many countries around the world.
