What is PCOS?
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age. It causes irregular menstrual cycles, high levels of androgens (male hormones), and polycystic ovaries.
Symptoms of PCOS
- Irregular periods
- Excess hair growth
- Acne
- Weight gain
- Thinning hair
Diagnosing PCOS
Diagnosis involves a physical exam, blood tests, and ultrasound to check for cysts on the ovaries. It may also require ruling out other conditions with similar symptoms.
Treating PCOS
Treatment options include lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, medication to regulate menstrual cycles, and fertility treatments for women trying to conceive.
Case Study
Emily, a 30-year-old woman, was diagnosed with PCOS after experiencing irregular periods and weight gain. With a combination of medication and lifestyle changes, she was able to manage her symptoms and improve her overall health.
Statistics
According to the CDC, PCOS affects about 6-12% of women of reproductive age. It is a leading cause of infertility in women.
