What Does ‘Literally’ Mean?
The word ‘literally’ is often used to emphasize a statement or description, indicating that something actually happened or is true in a strict sense. However, in recent years, the use of ‘literally’ has evolved to also include the figurative or exaggerated meaning of a phrase. This has sparked debate and confusion among language purists and everyday speakers alike.
Literal Definition of ‘Literally’
According to traditional grammar rules, ‘literally’ should be used to describe something that is true in a literal or factual sense. For example, ‘I literally ran a mile in five minutes’ indicates that the speaker physically ran a mile in the specified time. On the other hand, using ‘literally’ in a figurative or hyperbolic sense, such as ‘I literally died laughing,’ may not make sense when taken literally.
Figurative Use of ‘Literally’
Ironically, the figurative use of ‘literally’ has become so widespread that it is now considered an acceptable form of emphatic expression in informal communication. Many people use ‘literally’ to intensify their statements, even when the statement is meant figuratively. For example, ‘I literally died of embarrassment’ is commonly understood to mean extreme embarrassment rather than actual death.
Case Studies and Examples
- Case Study 1: A person shares a social media post saying they are ‘literally dying’ from hunger, even though they are not starving. This illustrates the figurative use of ‘literally’ for dramatic effect.
- Case Study 2: A comedian jokes that they are ‘literally on fire’ after receiving high praise for their performance. While not actually engulfed in flames, the comedian uses ‘literally’ to enhance the humor of the situation.
Statistics and Usage Trends
Studies show that the use of ‘literally’ in a figurative sense has increased exponentially in recent years, particularly in informal spoken and written communication. While some language purists decry this shift as a degradation of language, others argue that language is fluid and evolves over time to reflect contemporary usage.
Conclusion
Ultimately, the definition of ‘literally’ is a contentious issue that highlights the evolving nature of language. While traditionalists may insist on a strict adherence to the literal definition of ‘literally,’ the broader acceptance of its figurative use demonstrates the flexibility and adaptability of language. Whether used for emphasis or exaggeration, ‘literally’ remains a versatile word that continues to shape our everyday communication.
