What are District Courts?
District courts are trial courts that handle both civil and criminal cases within a particular jurisdiction. These courts are often the first level of the judicial system where cases are heard and judgments are made.
Role of District Courts
District courts play a crucial role in administering justice within their respective areas. They preside over a wide range of cases, including family disputes, traffic violations, contract disputes, and more.
Characteristics of District Courts
- Handle both civil and criminal cases
- Have original jurisdiction
- Decide both facts and law
- Presided over by a judge
Example of a District Court Case
One example of a district court case is a civil lawsuit between two individuals over a breach of contract. The district court would hear arguments from both parties, examine evidence, and make a ruling based on the law.
Statistics on District Courts
According to the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, district courts across the United States received over 355,000 civil filings and over 76,000 criminal filings in 2020.
Importance of District Courts
District courts are essential for ensuring access to justice for individuals and businesses. They provide a forum for resolving disputes and upholding the rule of law within a community.
