Introduction
A jury is a group of individuals selected to render a verdict in a legal case based on the evidence presented during a trial. Juries play a vital role in the judicial system as they represent the community’s voice and ensure that justice is served.
Types of Juries
There are two main types of juries: grand juries and trial juries. Grand juries are responsible for deciding whether there is enough evidence to indict a defendant and proceed to trial. Trial juries, on the other hand, listen to the evidence presented during a trial and deliver a verdict.
Selection Process
Jury selection involves randomly choosing individuals from the community to serve on a jury. Prospective jurors are questioned by the judge and attorneys to ensure they can be fair and impartial during the trial.
Importance of Juries
Juries provide a diverse perspective on legal matters and ensure that the verdict is based on a collective decision rather than the opinion of a single judge. They also help uphold the principles of democracy and justice.
Case Studies
In the famous O.J. Simpson trial, the jury’s verdict of not guilty sparked controversy and debate. The jury’s decision was influenced by various factors, including race relations and media coverage.
Statistics
According to a study conducted by the National Center for State Courts, juries are more likely to reach a fair and just verdict compared to judges sitting alone. This highlights the importance of including a jury in the legal process.
