What is Syringomyelia?
Syringomyelia is a rare disorder that involves the formation of a fluid-filled cyst or syrinx within the spinal cord. This cyst can cause damage to the spinal cord, leading to a range of symptoms and potential complications.
Symptoms of Syringomyelia
Common symptoms of syringomyelia include pain, weakness, and stiffness in the back, shoulders, arms, or legs. Other symptoms may include headaches, loss of sensitivity to temperature and pain, and issues with bladder and bowel control.
Causes of Syringomyelia
Syringomyelia is most often caused by a condition known as Chiari malformation, where the lower part of the brain extends into the spinal canal. This can disrupt the flow of cerebrospinal fluid and lead to the formation of a syrinx.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosing syringomyelia typically involves a combination of physical exams, imaging tests, and neurological assessments. Treatment options may include surgery to remove the syrinx, drain the fluid, or relieve pressure on the spinal cord.
Case Studies
One notable case of syringomyelia is that of actor Christopher Reeve, who famously portrayed Superman. After a horse-riding accident left him paralyzed, he developed syringomyelia as a secondary complication.
Statistics
According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, syringomyelia affects approximately 8 out of every 100,000 people. It is more common in adults between the ages of 20 and 40, but can occur in people of all ages.
