Introduction
Prejudice is a preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. It is a negative attitude towards a person or group based on stereotypes, misconceptions, or generalizations.
Types of Prejudice
- Racial Prejudice – Discrimination based on race or ethnicity.
- Gender Prejudice – Bias against a particular gender.
- Religious Prejudice – Intolerance towards different religions.
- Age Prejudice – Discrimination based on age.
- Class Prejudice – Bias based on social or economic status.
Causes of Prejudice
Prejudice can be influenced by upbringing, cultural norms, media, and personal experiences. It can also stem from fear of the unknown or a desire to feel superior to others.
Effects of Prejudice
Prejudice can lead to discrimination, hate crimes, social exclusion, and violence. It can also perpetuate inequality and hinder social progress.
Examples of Prejudice
African Americans facing systemic racism, Muslims being stereotyped as terrorists, and women being paid less than men are all examples of prejudice in society.
Case Studies
In a study by Harvard University, researchers found that job applicants with traditionally white-sounding names were 50% more likely to get callbacks than those with African American-sounding names, highlighting racial prejudice in hiring practices.
Statistics
According to the Anti-Defamation League, there were over 1,800 reported incidents of anti-Semitic hate crimes in the US in 2020, indicating a rise in religious prejudice.
