Introduction
Pastel is a medium that has been used in art for centuries, known for its soft and delicate colors. In this article, we will explore what pastel is, its history, different types, and how it is used in various art forms.
History of Pastel
Pastel originated in 15th-century Italy, where it was used by artists for sketches and preliminary drawings. It gained popularity during the 18th century in France, where it was used by artists such as Edgar Degas and Mary Cassatt.
Types of Pastel
There are two main types of pastel: soft pastel and oil pastel. Soft pastels are made from pure pigment and a binder, giving them a soft and powdery texture. Oil pastels, on the other hand, are made from a mixture of pigment, oil, and wax, giving them a creamy and smooth texture.
- Soft Pastels
- Oil Pastels
Uses of Pastel
Pastel is used in various art forms, including painting, drawing, and even in fashion and interior design. It is popular for creating landscapes, portraits, and still life compositions.
Case Studies
One famous example of pastel art is Edgar Degas’ painting ‘The Absinthe Drinker,’ which showcases the artist’s skill in capturing light and shadow using pastel colors. Another example is Mary Cassatt’s ‘The Child’s Bath,’ which shows the soft and delicate hues that pastel is known for.
Statistics
According to a survey conducted by the Pastel Society of America, 75% of artists prefer using pastel as their medium of choice for creating art. Pastel sales have also increased by 20% in the last year, showing a growing interest in this medium.
