What is a Minor?
A minor is a person who is under the legal age of majority, which is typically 18 years old in most countries. Minors are considered to be not fully responsible for their actions and decisions, and they are often granted certain protections and rights by law.
Legal Rights of Minors
Minors have limited legal capacity compared to adults. They cannot enter into contracts, make certain decisions about healthcare, or engage in other activities without parental consent or supervision. However, minors are still entitled to certain rights, such as education, protection from abuse, and access to healthcare.
Examples of Minors
- A 16-year-old high school student
- A 17-year-old who is just starting to drive
- A 15-year-old seeking medical treatment
Case Studies
One notable case involving minors is the landmark Supreme Court decision in Graham v. Florida, where the court ruled that sentencing minors to life without parole for non-homicide offenses was unconstitutional. This case highlighted the unique legal status of minors and their potential for rehabilitation.
Statistics on Minors
According to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, approximately 800,000 minors are reported missing each year in the United States alone. This staggering statistic underscores the vulnerability of minors and the importance of protecting their rights.