What is a Maelstrom?
A maelstrom is a powerful and violently swirling whirlpool or vortex of water, typically caused by different currents colliding or by the tidal flow meeting an obstruction. The word ‘maelstrom’ originates from the Dutch word ‘maalstroom’ which translates to ‘grinding current’.
Characteristics of a Maelstrom
- Strong and chaotic currents
- Violent swirling motion
- Dangerous to navigate
Examples of Maelstroms
One famous maelstrom is the Moskstraumen, located off the coast of Norway. Another well-known maelstrom is the Saltstraumen in Norway, which has some of the strongest tidal currents in the world.
Case Studies
In 1947, a fishing vessel named the Brussel encountered a maelstrom off the coast of Norway. The crew managed to escape, but the ship was never seen again.
Statistics on Maelstroms
- Approximately 20 maelstroms are reported worldwide each year
- 90% of maelstroms occur in oceans or seas
