Understanding the Definition of Literally
When we use the word ‘literally,’ we often mean ‘exactly as stated’ or ‘without exaggeration.’ However, the usage of this word has evolved over time, causing controversy and confusion among language enthusiasts. Let’s delve deeper into the meaning and usage of ‘literally’.
Origins of the Word
The word ‘literally’ originates from the Latin word ‘literalis,’ which means ‘of or belonging to letters or writing.’ It was first used in English in the 16th century to emphasize the truth or accuracy of a statement.
Literal vs. Figurative
One of the key distinctions to understand when it comes to ‘literally’ is the difference between literal and figurative language. Literal language conveys information exactly as it is, while figurative language uses metaphors and similes to create a vivid image or express an idea.
Controversial Usage
Over time, ‘literally’ has been used in a more casual or exaggerated manner. For example, someone might say, ‘I literally died laughing,’ when they mean they found something extremely funny. This figurative use of ‘literally’ has sparked debates about its appropriateness.
Case Studies
One famous case of the figurative use of ‘literally’ is in Charles Dickens’ novel ‘David Copperfield,’ where he writes, ‘I am ruminating on the past, and the present; and the future—literally, in the same breath.’ Here, Dickens uses ‘literally’ to emphasize the immediacy of the process, even though it is not meant to be taken word for word.
Statistics on Usage
A study conducted by the Language Log found that the use of ‘literally’ to mean ‘figuratively’ has increased in recent years. This trend reflects the evolving nature of language and how words can change in meaning over time.
Proper Usage
While some language purists may argue against the figurative use of ‘literally,’ language is fluid and constantly changing. In informal settings, using ‘literally’ for emphasis may be more acceptable. However, in formal writing or speech, it is best to reserve ‘literally’ for situations where exact truth or accuracy is required.
Conclusion
‘Literally’ is a word that carries a lot of weight in language and communication. Understanding its proper usage and the nuances of literal versus figurative language can help us convey our thoughts and ideas with clarity and precision.
