What is Copper?
Copper is a versatile metal that has been used for thousands of years in various applications. It is known for its excellent conductivity of electricity and heat, making it a crucial material in the manufacturing industry.
Physical and Chemical Properties
- Atomic number: 29
- Symbol: Cu
- Melting point: 1,984°F (1,085°C)
- Boiling point: 5,301°F (2,927°C)
Uses of Copper
Copper is used in a wide range of applications, including electrical wiring, plumbing, roofing, and industrial machinery. It is also used in the production of coins, jewelry, and cookware.
Case Study: Copper in Electrical Wiring
One of the most common uses of copper is in electrical wiring. Copper wires are preferred over other materials due to their high conductivity and durability. The use of copper in electrical wiring ensures efficient energy transfer and minimal loss of power.
Benefits of Copper
- Excellent conductivity
- Corrosion resistance
- Recyclable
Statistics
According to the International Copper Association, global copper production reached 20.7 million metric tons in 2020. China is the leading producer of copper, followed by Chile and Peru.
