What are Checks and Balances?
Checks and balances are a system in which different branches of government have powers that can check the powers of other branches. This system ensures that no one branch can become too powerful and abuse its authority.
How Does it Work?
In the United States, for example, the executive branch (headed by the President) can veto laws passed by Congress. However, Congress can override a veto with a two-thirds majority vote. This represents a check on the executive branch’s power.
Examples of Checks and Balances
- The judicial branch can declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.
- Congress can impeach and remove the President from office.
- The President can nominate judges, but they must be confirmed by the Senate.
Case Studies
In 2019, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that President Trump’s attempt to end the DACA program was unconstitutional. This decision demonstrated the checks and balances in action, with the judiciary checking the power of the executive branch.
Statistics on Checks and Balances
According to a Gallup poll, 72% of Americans believe that the system of checks and balances is essential to the functioning of democracy.
