What are Mothballs?
Mothballs are small balls or tablets containing the chemicals naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene. They are used to protect clothing and other fabrics from damage caused by moths, larvae, and other pests.
How do Mothballs Work?
When mothballs are placed in a storage container with clothing, the chemicals slowly vaporize and create a toxic gas that repels or kills insects. This gas is harmful to moths and their larvae, thus protecting the fabrics.
Examples of Mothball Usage
- Placing mothballs in a closet to protect winter clothes
- Using mothballs in storage boxes for seasonal items
- Keeping mothballs in a garment bag to prevent insect damage
Case Studies
In a study conducted by the University of Illinois, mothballs containing paradichlorobenzene were found to effectively control clothes moths and carpet beetles in storage environments.
Mothball Statistics
According to the National Pesticide Information Center, around 3 million pounds of mothballs are used annually in the United States.