What is a Political Party?
A political party is an organized group of people who have the same ideology, political goals, and objectives. These parties play a crucial role in the government by representing the interests of the public and participating in the decision-making process.
Functions of Political Parties
1. Representation: Political parties represent the views and interests of different groups within society.
2. Governance: Parties provide leadership and form governments that make decisions on behalf of the public.
3. Policy Formulation: Parties develop policies and propose legislation to address various societal issues.
Examples of Political Parties
1. Democratic Party (USA): Represents liberal views and is known for advocating social welfare programs.
2. Conservative Party (UK): Known for its focus on economic stability and traditional values.
Case Study: Indian National Congress
The Indian National Congress is one of the oldest political parties in India. It played a significant role in the country’s struggle for independence and has been a dominant force in Indian politics for decades.
Statistics on Political Parties
– According to the Pew Research Center, 45% of Americans identify as Democrats, 38% as Republicans, and 17% as Independents.
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- – 77% of eligible voters in the UK voted in the 2019 general election, with the Conservative Party winning a majority.
