Introduction
Mamba is a type of snake belonging to the genus Dendroaspis. Known for its speed and agility, the mamba is considered one of the deadliest snakes in the world.
Types of Mambas
- Green Mamba
- Black Mamba
- Jameson’s Mamba
- Western Green Mamba
Characteristics
Mambas are highly venomous and known for their neurotoxic venom, which attacks the nervous system. They are fast-moving snakes that can reach speeds of up to 12 miles per hour.
Deadliness
The black mamba, in particular, is responsible for numerous human deaths in sub-Saharan Africa. Its venom is extremely potent and can kill an adult human in as little as 20 minutes.
Case Studies
In 2014, a man in South Africa was bitten by a black mamba while working in his garden. Despite receiving antivenom, he died within hours of the bite.
Statistics
According to the World Health Organization, mamba bites result in over 20,000 deaths per year in Africa alone.