What is a Revue?
A revue is a type of multi-act theatrical entertainment that combines various artistic performances, including music, dance, and comedy, to entertain an audience. Unlike traditional plays, revues do not follow a strict narrative structure. Instead, they consist of a series of separate, often loosely connected segments, intended to showcase different talents and styles.
The Historical Context of Revues
Revues have their roots in the theatrical traditions of the early 20th century, specifically in France, where they originated as light musical comedies. They quickly spread to other parts of Europe and eventually to America. Early revues were characterized by their reflection of contemporary society, often using satire to comment on political and social issues.
- The British Music Hall: This form of revue became popular during the Victorian era, focusing on variety entertainment.
- The American Vaudeville: American revues took inspiration from vaudeville, showcasing a range of acts from jugglers to singers.
- French Cabaret: Cabaret-style revues emphasized a more risqué and adult-oriented form of entertainment.
Modern Examples of Revues
Today, revues continue to entertain audiences worldwide, with numerous famous productions standing out for their creativity and cultural relevance:
- The Blue Man Group: This innovative performance combines music, comedy, and multimedia elements.
- Forbidden Broadway: A comedic revue that parodies Broadway shows and stars.
- Jacques Brel Is Alive and Well and Living in Paris: A musical revue showcasing the works of Belgian singer-songwriter Jacques Brel.
Case Studies: Successful Revues
Several revues have achieved critical acclaim and commercial success:
- The Jersey Boys: This revue tells the story of The Four Seasons through a mix of biography and their music. With over 4000 performances on Broadway, it shows the enduring power of this format.
- STOMP: A unique percussion-based revue that uses everyday objects as instruments. Its international productions have inspired countless audiences with its energy and creativity.
The Role of Satire in Revues
One of the defining features of revues is their use of satire. They often reflect the political climate and social attitudes of their time. For instance, in the 1960s, revues like “Beyond the Fringe” used humor to critique British society and politics.
Recent trends indicate a shift towards more socially conscious themes in revues, addressing issues like climate change, social justice, and cultural identity. This evolution reflects the growing concern among audiences for relevant and impactful theatrical content.
Statistics on Revues
Revues not only entertain but also contribute significantly to the arts and cultural economy:
- According to a 2021 report by the American Theatre Wing, revues accounted for approximately 15% of all theatrical productions on Broadway.
- The average ticket price for a revue is around $130, contributing to a $1.83 billion industry in the U.S.
- Over 60% of audiences attending revues cite the enjoyment of light-hearted entertainment as their primary reason for attending.
The Future of Revues
With evolving tastes among audiences and the advent of new technology, the future of revues looks promising. Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) are beginning to influence theatrical productions, potentially leading to innovative new formats of revue that blend traditional elements with modern technology.
Conclusion
Revues have played a crucial role in the landscape of theatrical entertainment for over a century. Their unique ability to blend various forms of art while providing commentary on contemporary issues has kept them relevant and engaging. As they continue to evolve, revues will likely remain an essential part of our cultural fabric, drawing new audiences with each production.
