What is Latitude?
Latitude is a geographical coordinate that specifies the north-south position of a point on the Earth’s surface. It is measured in degrees, with the equator at 0 degrees and the poles at 90 degrees north and south.
Understanding Latitude
Latitude lines run horizontally on maps and globes, parallel to the equator. They help determine the climate, vegetation, and daylight hours in a specific region. The higher the latitude, the colder the climate tends to be.
Examples of Latitude
– The latitude of the Arctic Circle is approximately 66.5 degrees north.
– The latitude of the Tropic of Cancer is 23.5 degrees north.
– The latitude of the Antarctic Circle is about 66.5 degrees south.
Case Studies
Researchers use latitude to study the effects of climate change on different regions. For example, a study on the impact of melting ice caps in the Arctic circle due to rising global temperatures.
Statistics on Latitude
– The equator has a latitude of 0 degrees.
– The Tropic of Cancer is at approximately 23.5 degrees north latitude.
– The Arctic Circle is at around 66.5 degrees north latitude.
Conclusion
Latitude is a crucial geographical coordinate that helps us understand the world’s climates and ecosystems. By studying latitude, we can better predict and adapt to the changing environment around us.
