What is Epilepsy?
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, leading to sudden, temporary changes in movement, behavior, consciousness, or sensation.
Causes of Epilepsy
Epilepsy can have various causes, including genetic factors, brain injuries, infections, and brain tumors. In some cases, the cause of epilepsy may be unknown.
Symptoms of Epilepsy
The symptoms of epilepsy can vary widely from person to person. Some common symptoms include seizures, loss of consciousness, staring spells, confusion, and uncontrollable movements.
Types of Seizures
There are different types of seizures, such as focal seizures, generalized seizures, and absence seizures. Each type of seizure has its own set of symptoms and characteristics.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosing epilepsy typically involves a thorough medical history, neurological exams, and imaging tests. Treatment options may include medications, surgery, or lifestyle changes to manage and control seizures.
Living with Epilepsy
Living with epilepsy can pose challenges in daily life, including restrictions on driving, social activities, and employment. However, with proper treatment and support, many people with epilepsy lead fulfilling lives.
Epilepsy Statistics
- Over 65 million people worldwide have epilepsy.
- 1 in 26 Americans will develop epilepsy at some point in their lifetime.
- Approximately 3.4 million people in the United States have epilepsy.
