Introduction
The Selective Service System is an agency of the United States government that maintains information on those potentially subject to military conscription. Here’s a closer look at what selective service is and how it works.
What is Selective Service?
The Selective Service System is a federal agency mandated to ensure that the U.S. has an adequate number of troops in case of a national emergency. It was established in 1917 and was most recently activated in 1980 but has not conducted a draft since then.
Registration
All male U.S. citizens and male immigrants residing in the U.S. between the ages of 18 and 25 are required to register with the Selective Service. Failure to register can result in fines, imprisonment, or denial of benefits such as federal student aid.
Draft Process
If the United States were to reinstate the draft, the Selective Service would use a lottery system to determine the order in which individuals would be drafted. Those selected would be required to report for military service.
Case Studies
- In 1973, a lottery was held to determine the order in which young men would be drafted into the military during the Vietnam War. This process drew significant public attention and controversy.
- During the Gulf War in 1991, the Selective Service was ready to conduct a draft if needed, but ultimately the conflict was resolved without one.
Statistics
As of 2021, there are over 17 million men registered with the Selective Service. Since its establishment, the agency has been involved in multiple drafts, including during World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War.
Despite not conducting a draft in over 40 years, the Selective Service System continues to operate in case the need for conscription arises in the future.
