Introduction
The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is a leading global environmental authority that sets the global environmental agenda, promotes the coherent implementation of the environmental dimension of sustainable development within the United Nations system, and serves as an authoritative advocate for the global environment.
History
Established in 1972, UNEP is headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya, and has six regional offices and various country offices around the world to carry out its mission.
Mandate
- Policy Development: UNEP develops international environmental agreements and provides guidance and expertise on environmental policy and governance.
- Capacity Building: UNEP works to strengthen the environmental management skills and institutions of countries around the world.
- Monitoring & Assessment: UNEP monitors, assesses, and reports on the state of the global environment to inform decision-making at all levels.
Examples
UNEP has been involved in numerous projects and initiatives to address environmental challenges, such as the Clean Seas campaign to reduce marine litter, the Billion Tree Campaign to combat deforestation, and the Climate Neutral Network to promote low-carbon development.
Case Studies
In 2016, UNEP partnered with the International Olympic Committee to promote sustainability at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games, showcasing how major sporting events can strive to reduce their environmental impact.
Statistics
According to UNEP, 8 million metric tons of plastic waste enter the ocean every year, causing harm to marine life and ecosystems. UNEP estimates that countries will need to triple their current efforts to meet global climate targets set out in the Paris Agreement.
