Introduction
Gender-based violence (GBV) refers to any harmful act or threat of harm that is perpetrated against a person’s will and is based on socially ascribed gender differences. It is a pervasive issue that affects individuals of all genders, but disproportionately impacts women and girls. In this article, we will delve deeper into the various forms of gender-based violence, its causes, and the alarming statistics surrounding this global phenomenon.
Forms of Gender-Based Violence
1. Physical Violence: This includes acts of physical harm such as hitting, slapping, or punching.
2. Sexual Violence: This involves any form of non-consensual sexual contact or activity.
3. Emotional/Psychological Abuse: This includes manipulation, humiliation, and control tactics that undermine a person’s sense of self-worth.
4. Financial Abuse: This involves controlling a person’s resources and finances, limiting their economic independence.
Causes of Gender-Based Violence
Gender-based violence is rooted in power imbalances and societal norms that perpetuate discrimination and inequality. A few key factors that contribute to GBV include:
- Historical practices that have normalized violence against women
- Ongoing gender stereotypes and expectations
- Lack of education and awareness about consent and healthy relationships
Case Studies
1. Domestic Violence: Sarah, a 35-year-old mother of two, endured years of physical and emotional abuse at the hands of her husband. She finally sought help from a local shelter and is now on the path to healing.
2. Sexual Assault: Jessica, a college student, was assaulted at a party by a classmate. She faced victim-blaming and struggled to find support on her campus.
Statistics
According to the World Health Organization:
- 35% of women worldwide have experienced either physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence
- Over 200 million girls and women alive today have undergone female genital mutilation in the 30 countries with representative data on prevalence
